Constructivism emphasizes the role of ideas, identities, and social interactions in shaping global politics. Unlike realism and liberalism, constructivism argues that international relations are socially constructed through historical experiences, norms, and shared beliefs. States do not merely respond to material factors; they shape their interests and policies based on identities and perceptions. Constructivism also highlights the role of international norms and institutions in shaping state behavior. Global agreements exist because states accept and internalize these norms, rather than just acting out of self-interest.
Moreover, constructivism underscores the importance of discourse and perception in shaping international conflicts and cooperation. Diplomatic relations, alliances, and rivalries are not just determined by objective power balances but by how states perceive each other’s intentions.
This panel observes how constructivism provides a dynamic framework for understanding foreign policy, emphasizing that international politics is shaped by evolving ideas, identities, and shared understandings rather than just material interests.
