India’s foreign policy is shaped by its regional aspirations, economic growth, security concerns, and historical ties. As the largest country in South Asia, India follows a “Neighborhood First” policy, emphasizing economic integration, security cooperation, and regional stability. However, challenges such as border disputes, China’s growing influence, and political tensions complicate its relations with neighboring countries.
China is India’s biggest strategic competitor. The two nations have border disputes in Ladakh and Arunachal Pradesh, leading to recurrent military clashes and China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) challenges India’s regional influence. Pakistan remains India’s most difficult neighbor due to historical conflicts, particularly over Kashmir. Despite periodic peace efforts, trust deficits persist, and formal diplomatic ties remain limited. Bangladesh, Nepal and Myanmar are key economic and strategic partners engaging in trade, energy cooperation, and connectivity projects. have strengthened ties, though issues like border security and river water sharing occasionally create friction.
This panel presents India's regional foreign policy which aims to balance cooperation and competition, maintaining regional leadership while countering external influences, especially from China. Ensuring peaceful, stable, and cooperative relations with its neighbors remains central to India’s strategic vision.
